法意.pdf电子版

目录简介

《法意》.pdf电子版，共计98页，以下为本文献目录，仅供参考以实际为准。

1 BOOK Ⅰ．OF LAWS IN GENERAL

1 1．Of the Relation of Laws to Different Beings

4 2．Of the Laws of Nature

5 3．Of Positive Laws

9 BOOK Ⅱ．OF LAWS DIRECTLY DERIVED FROM THE NATURE OF GOVERNMENT

9 1．Of the Nature of the Three Different Governments

9 2．Of the Republican Government,and the Laws in Relation to Democracy

15 3．Of the Laws in Relation to the Nature of Aristocracy

18 4．Of the Relation of Laws to the Nature of Monarchical Government

20 5．Of the Laws in Relation to the Nature of a Despotic Government

22 BOOK Ⅲ．OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE THREE KINDS OF GOVERNMENT

22 1．Difference Between the Nature and Principle of Government

22 2．Of the Principle of Different Governments

23 3．Of the Principle of Democracy

25 4．Of the Principle of Aristocracy

26 5．That Virtue Is Not the Principle of a Monarchical Government

28 6．In What Manner Virtue Is Supplied in a Monarchical Government

28 7．Of the Principle of Monarchy

29 8．That Honor Is Not the Principle of Despotic Government

30 9．Of the Principle of Despotic Government

31 10．Difference of Obedience in Moderate and Despotic Governments

33 11．Reflections on the Preceding Chapters

34 BOOK Ⅳ．THAT THE LAWS GIVEN BY THE LEGISLATOR OUGHT TO BE IN RELATION TO THE PRINCIPLE OF GOVERNMENT

34 1．Idea of This Book

34 2．What Is Meant by a Love of the Republic in a Democracy

35 3．In What Manner the Laws Establish Equality in a Democracy

36 4．In What Manner the Laws Ought to Maintain Frugality in a Democracy

37 5．Other Methods of Favoring the Principle of Democracy

39 6．In What Manner the Laws Should Relate to the Principle of Government in an Aristocracy

40 7．In What Manner the Laws Are in Relation to Their Principle in Monarchies

40 8．Of the Excellence of a Monarchical Government

42 9．The Same Subject Continued

42 10．An Idea of Despotic Power

42 11．In What Manner the Laws Are in Relation to the Principles of Despotic Government

46 BOOK Ⅴ．OF THE CORRUPTION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE THREE GOVERNMENTS

46 1．General Idea of This Book

46 2．Of the Corruption of the Principles of Democracy

48 3．Of the Spirit of Extreme Equality

49 4．Particular Cause of the Corruption of the People

49 5．Of the Corruption of the Principle of Aristocracy

50 6．Of the Corruption of the Principle of Monarchy

51 7．The Same Subject Continued

52 8．Danger of the Corruption of the Principle of Monarchical Government

53 9．Of the Corruption of the Principle of Despotic Government

53 10．Natural Effects of the Goodness and Corruption of the Principles of Government

53 11．Sure Methods of Preserving the Three Principles

53 12．Distinctive Properties of a Republic

55 13．Distinctive Properties of a Monarchy

55 14．Distinctive Properties of a Despotic Government

56 15．Consequence of the Preceding Chapters

57 BOOK Ⅵ．OF LAWS IN THE RELATION THEY BEAR TO A DEFENSIVE FORCE

57 1．In What Manner Republics Provide for Their Safety

59 2．That a Confederate Government Ought to Be Composed of States of the Same Nature,Especially of the Republican Kind

59 3．In What Manner Despotic Governments Provide for Their Security

60 4．In What Manner a Monarchical Government Provides for Its Security

60 5．Of the Defensive Force of States in General

62 BOOK Ⅶ．OF THE LAWS WHICH ESTABLISH POLITICAL LIBERTY WITH REGARD TO THE CONSTITUTION

62 1．A General Idea

62 2．Different Significations of the Word"Liberty"

63 3．In What Liberty Consists

63 4．The Same Subject Continued

64 5．Of the End or View of Different Governments

64 6．Of the Constitution of England

79 BOOK Ⅷ．OF THE LAWS THAT FORM POLITICAL LIBERTY,IN RELATION TO THE SUBJECT

79 1．Idea of This Book

80 2．Of the Liberty of the Subject

80 3．The Same Subject Continued

80 4．That Liberty Is Favored by the Nature and Proportion of Punishments

83 5．Of Laws Favorable to the Liberty of the Subject in a Republic

84 6．Of Things that Strike at Liberty in Monarchies

84 7．Of the Civil Laws Proper for Mixing Some Portion of Liberty in a Despotic Government

86 BooK Ⅸ．OF LAWS IN RELATION TO THE PRINCIPLES WHICH FORM THE GENERAL SPIRIT,THE MORALS AND CUSTOMS OF A NATION

86 1．How the Laws Contribute to Form the Manners,Customs,and Character of a Nation

97 BooK Ⅹ．OF THE MANNER OF COMPOSING LAWS

97 1．Of the Spirit of a Legislator

97 2．Things to Be Observed in the Composing of Laws